搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“预防医学与卫生学 American”相关记录45条 . 查询时间(0.078 秒)
Adherence to the cancer prevention recommendations of the World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research and mortality: a census-linked cohort
WCRF/AICR recommendations lifestyle prevention mortality cancer
2018/12/14
Background: Modifiable lifestyle factors linked to cancer offer great potential for prevention. Previous studies suggest an association between adherence to recommendations on healthy lifestyle and ca...
American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius L.) attenuates postprandial glycemia in a time-dependent but not dose-dependent manner in healthy individuals
dose time placebo
2016/6/13
We previously showed that 3 g American ginseng
administered 40 min before an oral glucose challenge significantly
reduces postprandial glycemia in subjects without diabetes.
Whether this effect can...
Evaluation of body fat in fatter and leaner 10-y-old African American and white children: the Baton Rouge Children's Study
body fat ethnicity race
2016/6/13
Only a few published studies in children used several
methods to compare body fat in large groups of fatter and
leaner multiethnic children. We hypothesized that the preferred
methods of determinin...
A longitudinal study of resting energy expenditure relative to body composition during puberty in African American and white children
lean mass distribution puberty African American children
2016/6/12
Body composition and resting energy expenditure
(REE) have not been examined longitudinally during puberty.
Resting energy expenditure in African American and white children
obesity research energy expenditure
2016/6/12
One of the Holy Grails of obesity research has been the identification
of groups of individuals whose unusually low resting
energy expenditure (REE) predisposes them to weight gain.
African America...
Coronary artery disease risk factors in south Asian and American premenopausal women
premenopausal women Coronary artery disease
2016/6/2
The recent paper by Dreon et al (1) reported that a very-lowfat
diet is not associated with improved lipoprotein profiles in
men. The dietary nutrient data presented in their Table 1 show
that at t...
Do we facilitate the scientific process and the development of dietary guidance when findings from single studies are publicized? An American Society for Nutritional Sciences Controversy Session Report
Dietary guidance publicity science journalism
2016/6/1
This American Society for Nutritional Sciences
Controversy Session presented at the 1997 Experimental Biology
meeting considered whether publicity of findings from single
studies facilitates or ham...
Process evaluation in a multisite, primary obesity-prevention trial in American Indian schoolchildren
Process evaluation qualitative research intervention study
2016/5/31
We describe the development, implementation,
and use of the process evaluation component of a multisite,
primary obesity prevention trial for American Indian
schoolchildren. We describe the develop...
Pathways family intervention for third-grade American Indian children
Family children parents health promotion
2016/5/31
The goal of the feasibility phase of the
Pathways family intervention was to work with families of thirdgrade
American Indian children to reinforce health behaviors
being promoted by the curriculum...
Pathways: a culturally appropriate obesity-prevention program for American Indian schoolchildren
Obesity prevention American Indians schoolchildren
2016/5/31
Pathways, a culturally appropriate obesity
prevention study for third-, fourth-, and fifth-grade American
Indian schoolchildren includes an intervention that promotes
increased physical activity an...
Physical activity assessment in American Indian schoolchildren in the Pathways study
children obesity energy expenditure
2016/5/31
The objective of the Pathways physical activity
feasibility study was to develop methods for comparing type and
amount of activity between intervention and control schools
participating in a school...
Portion-size estimation training in second- and third-grade American Indian children
Portion-size estimation diet assessment dietary intake
2016/5/31
Training in portion-size estimation is known to
improve the accuracy of dietary self-reporting in adults, but
there is no comparable evidence for children. To obtain this
information, we studied 11...
Development of a questionnaire to assess knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors in American Indian children
American Indians attitudes behaviors
2016/5/31
One aim of the Pathways study is to improve
the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of American Indian
children in grades 3–5 regarding physical activity and diet in.
This article describes the dev...
Multisite formative assessment for the Pathways study to prevent obesity in American Indian schoolchildren
Pathways eating behaviors physical activity
2016/5/31
We describe the formative assessment process,
using an approach based on social learning theory, for the
development of a school-based obesity-prevention intervention
into which cultural perspectiv...
Although the high prevalence of obesity in American Indian
children was documented in several surveys that used body mass
index (BMI, in kg/m2
) as the measure, there is limited information
on mor...