搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“预防医学与卫生学 intestinal”相关记录21条 . 查询时间(0.329 秒)
Microbial modulation of innate defense: goblet cells and the intestinal mucus layer
goblet cells mucins mucus
2016/6/14
The gastrointestinal epithelium is covered by a
protective mucus gel composed predominantly of mucin glycoproteins
that are synthesized and secreted by goblet cells.
Changes in goblet cell function...
The application of molecular methodologies to
intestinal microflora analysis should enable the development of
a detailed knowledge of the microbial ecology of the human
colon. This knowledge is ess...
Influences of microbiota on intestinal immune system development
development of immunity enteric viruses colonization resistance
2016/5/31
The normal colonization of the mammalian
intestine with commensal microbes is hypothesized to drive the
development of the humoral and cellular mucosal immune
systems during neonatal life and to ma...
Effect of transgalactooligosaccharides on the composition of the human intestinal microflora and on putative risk markers for colon cancer
Transgalactooligosaccharides fermentation stool composition
2016/5/31
Nondigestible oligosaccharides have been
claimed to benefit the health of the colon by selectively stimulating
the growth of bifidobacteria and by decreasing the toxicity
of the colon contents
Fat malabsorption in cystic fibrosis patients receiving enzyme replacement therapy is due to impaired intestinal uptake of long-chain fatty acids
fat malabsorption fat balance lipolysis
2016/5/27
Pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy frequently
fails to correct intestinal fat malabsorption completely in
cystic fibrosis (CF) patients. The reason for this failure is
unknown.
Effects of small-intestinal fat and carbohydrate infusions on appetite and food intake in obese and nonobese men
Appetite hunger fat
2016/5/27
To determine whether the satiating effects of nutrients in the small intestine are lower in obese than in nonobese people, 9 healthy, obese men [age: 18–33 y; body mass index (BMI; in kg/m2) 30.4–40.8...
Avicenna’s View on the Etiologies of Intestinal Obstruction
Intestinal Obstruction Etiology Traditional Medicine
2016/1/26
Context: Bowel obstruction is one of the most common causes of acute abdomen. Because of heterogeneity of patients’ population and variety of causes, therapeutic strategies are not standardized, so tr...
Neglected Rural Public Health Issue: The Case of Intestinal Roundworms
deworming intestinal roundworms poor reinfection
2014/3/13
Despite increasing institutional and financial support, certain public health issues are still neglected by the Chinese Government. The present paper examines the soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infec...
Intestinal Helminthoses in Dogs in Kaduna Metropolis,Kaduna State,Nigeria
Prevalence Dog Intestinal helminths Public health Zoonoses Nigeria
2009/12/16
Background: Intestinal helminths in dogs provide a potential source of infection in humans due to the close contact between humans and dogs. Due to the limited information on parasites infecting ...
Dietary inulin intake and age can significantly affect intestinal absorption of calcium and magnesium in rats: a stable isotope approach
calcium magnesium rats
2008/4/23
previous studies have shown that non-digestible inulin-type fructan intake can increase intestinal mineral absorption in both humans and animals. However, this stimulatory effect on intestinal absorpt...
A Comparative Analysis of Intestinal Parasitic Infections between HIV+/AIDS Patients and Non-HIV Infected Individuals
Intestinal parasites HIV+/AIDS patients Iran
2010/4/7
Background: The aim of this study was to verify the occurrence of intestinal parasitic infections in human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) patients in Iran in c...
Effect of short-chain fructooligosaccharides on intestinal calcium absorption and calcium status in postmenopausal women: a stable-isotope study
intestinal absorption calcium stable isotopes
2016/12/29
An enhancing effect of short-chain fructooligosaccharides (scFOSs) on intestinal calcium absorption has been shown in animals and in some short-term human studies. However, the long-term effect of scF...
Intestinal parasites increase the dietary lysine requirement in chronically undernourished Indian men
Chronically undernourished Indian men indicator amino acid oxidation intestinal parasites
2017/1/4
We previously used the 24-h indicator amino acid balance method to show that the lysine requirement in undernourished Indian men from low socioeconomic and unsanitary environments is ≈50% higher than ...
Short-term (intestinal) and long-term (postintestinal) conversion of β-carotene to retinol in adults as assessed by a stable-isotope reference method
retinol equivalence stable isotope mass spectrometry
2017/1/3
The quantitative determination of the conversion of β-carotene to vitamin A in humans can be accomplished by using a stable-isotope reference method. This approach provides in vivo metabolic informati...
Contribution of intestinal microbial lysine to lysine homeostasis is reduced in minipigs fed a wheat gluten–based diet
Miniature pig microbial amino acids ileal cannula plasma lysine kinetics small intestine microflora low-lysine diet wheat gluten [15N]lysine gas chromatography–combustion isotope ratio mass spectrometry GC-CIRMS
2016/12/20
Background: We previously reported microbial lysine contribution to plasma lysine homeostasis in humans with an adequate lysine intake.Objective: We sought to explore whether the low lysine ...