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Substrate oxidation and control of food intake in men after a fat-substitute meal compared with meals supplemented with an isoenergetic load of carbohydrate, long-chain triacylglycerols, or medium-chain triacylglycerols
Humans hunger signal satiety
2016/6/14
It has been suggested that hunger may be delayed
and food intake reduced under metabolic conditions that spare
carbohydrate oxidation.
Prevalence of overweight in US children: comparison of US growth charts from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention with other reference values for body mass index
Adolescents body weight body mass index
2016/6/13
Several different sets of reference body mass index
(BMI) values are available to define overweight in children.
Report from a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Workshop on Use of Adult Anthropometry for Public Health and Primary Health Care
Primary Health Care Public Health
2016/6/12
On 6 and 7 May 1999, a group of researchers from 10 countries
met in Atlanta to contemplate the simplified use of anthropometry
to assess the risk of chronic disease associated with
overweight and ...
Mechanisms regulating leptin production: implications for control of energy balance
energy balance leptin
2016/6/1
During the past 2 y the leptin field has continued to expand rapidly (from 600 to >2000 citations currently in the MEDLINE database), extending leptin biology into areas well beyond feeding behavior a...
Resting energy expenditure in reduced-obese subjects in the National Weight Control Registry
Obesity weight loss body composition
2016/5/31
Weight loss in obese subjects is associated with a
reduction in resting metabolic rate (RMR). Whether the reduction
can be explained solely by a reduction in lean body mass
remains controversial.
Fructooligosaccharides and lactulose cause more symptoms in lactose maldigesters and subjects with pseudohypolactasia than in control lactose digesters
Breath-hydrogen test fructooligosaccharides galactose
2016/5/31
Many lactose maldigesters tolerate more lactose
in experimental studies than in everyday life, in which their
symptoms may result from other carbohydrates as well.
Report of a National Institutes of Health–Centers for Disease Control and Prevention workshop on the feasibility of conducting a randomized clinical trial to estimate the long-term health effects of intentional weight loss in obese persons
Obesity randomized clinical trials behavior therapy
2016/5/30
A workshop was convened in 1997 by the
National Institutes of Health and the Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention to consider the need for and feasibility of conducting
a randomized clinical ...
Diet, physical activity, and gallstones—a population-based, case-control study in southern Italy
Diet physical activity gallstones
2016/5/27
Gallstones are a highly prevalent condition; however,
the nutritional and lifestyle risk factors of this disease are
not well understood.
Nutrition and Educational Performance in Rural China's Elementary Schools: Results of a Randomized Control Trial in Shaanxi Province
Nutrition Educational Performance Rural China's Elementary Schools Randomized Control Trial Shaanxi Province
2014/3/13
Background. Despite growing wealth and a strengthening commitment from the government to provide quality education, a significant share of students across rural China still have inadequate access to m...
The Effect of Health Belief Model Educational Program and Jogging on Control of Sugar in Type 2 Diabetic Patients
Type 2 DM Jogging Health Belief model
2015/9/25
Background: Researchers believe that most of diabetic patients are not necessarily aware of the role of exercises, especially jogging in controlling their disease. The purpose of this study was to eva...
Erythrocyte fatty acids and breast cancer risk: a case-control study in Shanghai, China
Case-control study fatty acids breast cancer
2008/12/12
Background:The role of individual fatty acids in the development and progression of breast cancer is unclear. Although in vitro and animal experiments have supported an inverse association between int...
Body mass index and hip and thigh circumferences are negatively associated with visceral adipose tissue after control for waist circumference
Body composition magnetic resonance obesity skeletal muscle
2008/12/12
Background: Waist circumference (WC) is positively associated with morbidity and mortality with or without control for hip circumference (HC) or body mass index (BMI; in kg/m2). This association is th...
Serum selenium and risk of prostate cancer—a nested case-control study1,2,3
Selenium prostate cancer vitamin E smoking serum nested case-control study
2008/12/10
Background: Selenium is a potential chemopreventive agent against prostate cancer, whose chemoprotective effects are possibly mediated through the antioxidative properties of selenoenzymes. Interrelat...
Consumption of fruits and vegetables in relation to the risk of developing acute coronary syndromes; the CARDIO2000 case-control study
vegetables fruits
2008/4/23
The relation between diet and human health has long been investigated. The aim of this work is to evaluate the association between CHD risk and the consumption of fruit and vegetable, in a large sampl...
Fatty acid status and behavioural symptoms of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in adolescents: A case-control study
behavioural symptoms Fatty acid status
2008/4/23
Most studies of Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have focused on either young children or older adults. The current study compared 11 ADHD adolescents with 12 age-matched controls. The ...