搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“营养学 role”相关记录33条 . 查询时间(0.234 秒)
The importance of clinical research: the role of thermogenesis in human obesity
Energy metabolism doubly labeled water stable isotopes
2016/6/12
The hypothesis that human obesity is caused by
deficient thermogenesis has been proposed by many investigators
throughout the 20th century. Supporting evidence was obtained
from epidemiologic studi...
Protective role of probiotics and prebiotics in colon cancer
Probiotics prebiotics lactic acid bacteria
2016/6/12
Ingestion of viable probiotics or prebiotics is
associated with anticarcinogenic effects, one mechanism of
which is the detoxification of genotoxins in the gut. This mechanism
was shown experimenta...
Are dietary patterns useful for understanding the role of diet in chronic disease?
dietary patterns chronic disease
2016/6/12
The application of epidemiologic methods to nutrition is
fraught with complications because of the highly interrelated
nature of dietary exposures. For this reason, it is often difficult to
separat...
Dietary factors in relation to rheumatoid arthritis: a role for olive oil and cooked vegetables?
Diet rheumatoid arthritis olive oil
2016/6/2
Although several studies showed that risk of
rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is inversely associated with consumption
of n23 fatty acids, the one study showing that olive oil may
have a protective role h...
Dietary factors in relation to rheumatoid arthritis: a role for olive oil and cooked vegetables?
Diet rheumatoid arthritis olive oil
2016/6/2
Although several studies showed that risk of
rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is inversely associated with consumption
of n23 fatty acids, the one study showing that olive oil may
have a protective role h...
National Institutes of Health workshop: Role of Nutrient Regulation of Signal Transduction in Metabolic Diseases
Signal Transduction Metabolic Diseases
2016/6/1
Nutritive and nonnutritive dietary constituents can promote or
hinder the development of several chronic diseases, including
cancer, obesity, inflammatory diseases, diabetes, and cardiovascular
dis...
The role of dietary fats in plant-based diets
polyunsaturated fatty acids saturated fatty acids insulin resistance
2016/6/1
In the United States, the notion that low-fat, highcarbohydrate
diets are essential for health has grown into an
obsession, driven largely by an effort to reduce heart disease and,
more recently, c...
Weight loss in elderly patients is a common
clinical problem. Wasting and cachexia are associated with
severe physiologic, psychologic, and immunologic consequences,
regardless of the underlying ca...
The role of epidemiology in developing nutritional recommendations: past, present, and future
chronic disease risk public health disease prevention
2016/5/31
Observations of the relations between food
choices and health have been made since ancient times, but
epidemiology, which can be regarded as the science of
systematically studying these relations, ...
Role of Trace Elements for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention: Proceedings of the 1996 Annual Meeting of the European Academy of Nutritional Sciences
Trace Elements Health Promotion
2016/5/30
The term “health promotion and disease prevention” has generally
become euphemistic for measures to retard or avert the
development of chronic diseases common to populations in
affluent countries i...
Effect of Exercise on Blood Antioxidant Status and Erythrocyte Lipid Peroxidation:Role of Dietary Supplementation of Vitamin E
Moderate exercise lipid peroxidation erythrocyte Vitamin E
2009/7/2
We tested the effects of moderate physical exercise on the blood antioxidant capacity and erythrocyte lipid peroxidation in 21 Wistar albino rats. Erythrocyte superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity incre...
A role for the glycemic index in preventing or treating diabetes?
glycemic index preventing treating diabetes
2008/12/25
Because of dramatic increases in prevalence that are related to modernization, type 2 diabetes is now considered a high-priority public health problem in nearly every country in the world (1). Views...
Adipose compartmentalization and insulin resistance among obese HIV-infected women：the role of intermuscular adipose tissue
Adipose compartmentalization insulin resistance obese HIV-infected women intermuscular adipose tissue
2008/12/25
Changes in adipose tissue volume and distribution have been linked to the development of insulin resistance and the metabolic syndrome in non-HIV-infected individuals. These changes may occur in c...
Potential role of sugar (fructose) in the epidemic of hypertension, obesity and the metabolic syndrome, diabetes, kidney disease, and cardiovascular disease
Fructose uric acid sugar arteriosclerosis endothelial dysfunction hypertension obesity chronic kidney disease
2008/12/17
Currently, we are experiencing an epidemic of cardiorenal disease characterized by increasing rates of obesity, hypertension, the metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, and kidney disease. Whereas exces...
An adaptogenic role for omega-3 fatty acids in stress; a randomised placebo controlled double blind intervention study (pilot) [ISRCTN22569553]
omega-3 fatty acids An adaptogenic role
2008/4/23
There is evidence for an adaptive role of the omega -3 fatty acid, docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) during stress. Mechanisms of action may involve regulation of stress mediators, such as the catecholamines...