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2008年2月,居民消费价格指数CPI达到8.7%,为十多年来最高。至此,我国的居民消费价格指数已经连续12个月超过央行制定的3%的警戒线,宏观经济形势相当严峻。金融宏观调控政策对内面临经济增长速度偏快、固定资产投资偏快、货币信贷增长偏快、CPI持续上升的问题,对外面临国际收支顺差过大、人民币不断升值。总体说来,流动性过剩和通货膨胀压力是当前宏观调控政策关注的焦点。因此2007年的中央...
价值和价格的形成     形成  价格  价值       2009/2/7
 生活就是人的一切生命活动。  这样来定义人的生活,就连人的生理活动、心理活动也属于生活了。生理活动,如皮肤的出汗,如体内的白血球吞噬细菌,也是生活吗?反过来再问的话,生理活动不在生命当中吗,生命是在生活之外吗?如此看来,还是应当说任何活动都属于生活,只不过这些活动各有不同的叫法而已。 在语言习惯上,通常是这样来运用生活一词,例如这样一段话:“的确,我们在生活和学习当中,认识了很多东西,这也就是我...
For a given time horizon T, this article explores the relationship between the realized volatility (the volatility that will occur between t and t + T), the implied volatility (corresponding to at-t...
Double no-touch options, contracts which pay out a fixed amount provided an underlying asset remains within a given interval, are commonly traded, particularly in FX markets. In this work, we establis...
A nonlinear wave alternative for the standard Black–Scholes option–pricing model is presented. The adaptive-wave model, representing controlled Brownian behavior of financial markets, is formally de...
We apply a quadratic hedging scheme developed by Follmer, Schweizer, and Sondermann to European contingent products whose underlying asset is modeled using a GARCH process and show that local risk-...
Price of anarchy, the performance ratio, which could characterize the loss of efficiency of the distributed supply chain management compared with the integrated supply chain management is discussed b...
We consider nonparametric estimation of the state price density encapsulated in option prices. Unlike usual density estimation problems,we only observe option prices and their corresponding strike pri...
It is well established that in a market with inclusion of a risk-free asset the singleperiod mean–variance efficient frontier is a straight line tangent to the risky region, a fact that is the very ...
Kramkov and Sîrbu [24, 25] have shown that first-order approximations of power utility-based prices and hedging strategies can be computed by solving amean-variance hedging problem under a speci...
This work aims at a deeper understanding of the mathematical implications of the economically-sound condition of absence of arbitrages of the first kind in a financial market. In the spirit of the Fu...
A shadow price is a process eS lying within the bid/ask prices S, S of a market with proportional transaction costs, such that maximizing expected utility from consumption in the frictionless market ...
We consider the problem of option pricing under stochastic volatility models, focusing on the linear approximation of the two processes known as exponential Ornstein-Uhlenbeck and Stein-Stein.
In [8], a sufficient condition for the existence of consistent price systems (CPSs) was given. In this note, we give a weaker sufficient condition for a CPS to exist. We use this condition to show th...
The Hull-White one factor model is used to price interest rate options. The parameters of the model are often calibrated to simple liquid instruments, in particular European swaptions. It is therefo...

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