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Even small disturbances can trigger catastrophic hurricanes, researchers find(图)
small disturbances trigge catastrophic hurricanes researchers find
2020/5/29
In a developing hurricane, satellite images show thick white clouds clumping together, arms spinning around a central eye as it heads for the coast.Florida State University researchers have found...
将极端事件更系统地纳入能源建模中
极端事件 能源建模 打补丁
2020/6/9
极端事件包括战争、天气事件、技术创新、金融冲击、政治意识形态动荡等多种形式,通常无法预测。能源建模者可直接将其纳入模型中以及利用“模型外”分析对极端事件进行研究。目前的关键问题是,主流能源建模实践可能低估了极端事件在能源场景中的重要性。
Climate change could reawaken Indian Ocean El Niño(图)
Climate change reawaken Indian Ocean El Niñ o
2020/5/15
Climate change is approaching a tipping point that, during this century, could reawaken an ancient climate pattern in the Indian Ocean similar to the Pacific Ocean El Niño, new National Scie...
联合国环境规划署(UNEP)网站报道,UNEP和世界自然保护联盟(IUCN)近日共同启动“支持实施和改善基于生态系统的气候变化适应”项目。该项目计划建立基于生态系统的气候变化适应(EBA)基金(2020-2024),为EBA创新方法提供种子资金,建立专门快速的EBA支持机制。在西班牙马德里举行的联合国气候变化大会(COP25)上,德国联邦环境部(BMU)宣布将提供2000万欧元,以支持实施该项目。
'Gargantuan' hail in Argentina may have smashed world record(图)
Gargantuan hail Argentina smashed world record
2020/5/9
A supercell thunderstorm pelted a city center in Argentina with hailstones so large that scientists have suggested a new category to describe them -- gargantuan hail.National Science Foundation-funded...
Climate-driven megadrought is emerging in western US, study finds(图)
Climate-driven megadrought emerging western US
2020/5/9
With the western United States and northern Mexico suffering an ever-lengthening string of dry years, scientists have been warning that climate change may be pushing the region toward an extreme, long...
地球迎来有记录以来第二热3月
地球 记录 第二热3月
2020/5/7
在经历了创纪录的1月和第二热的2月之后,地球在上个月持续酷热,2020年3月成为有记录以来第二热的3月。根据美国国家海洋和大气管理局(NOAA)国家环境信息中心的数据,这也是迄今为止有气象记录以来第二热的年份。
近日,美国国家航空航天局(NASA)和美国内布拉斯加大学发布全球地下水地图,帮助监测全球干旱状况。在地表,土壤水分随天气条件的改变而迅速变化;根区土壤(土壤最上层90厘米左右)的水分变化稍慢,但仍对天气非常敏感;最不敏感的是地下水,因为它不受天气变化的影响。地下水通常是作物灌溉的水源,在干旱期,地下水仍能保持一定的流量。对于预测长期旱情或低洼地区的洪水风险而言,地下水是值得关注的重要指标。
Research expedition faces extreme conditions in fast-changing Arctic
Research expedition extreme conditions fast-changing Arctic
2020/4/29
In October 2019, scientists froze a ship filled with equipment into Arctic sea ice with the intention of drifting across the Arctic Ocean for a full year, gathering data on polar atmosphere, ice and o...
Changes in snowmelt threaten farmers in western United States(图)
Changes snowmelt threaten farmers western United States
2020/4/26
Farmers in parts of the western United States who rely on snowmelt to help irrigate their crops will be among the hardest hit in the world by climate change, a new study reveals.In a paper published i...
Dust is a key component of Earth's climate system. When it interacts with clouds, oceans and the sun's radiation, it has an impact on our planet's living systems, affecting everything from weather and...
Earth's atmosphere far dustier than previously believed(图)
Earth atmosphere far dustier previously
2020/4/29
Dust is a key component of Earth's climate system. When it interacts with clouds, oceans and the sun's radiation, it has an impact on our planet's living systems, affecting everything from weather and...
Earth's atmosphere far dustier than previously believed(图)
Earth atmosphere far dustier previously believed
2020/4/26
Dust is a key component of Earth's climate system. When it interacts with clouds, oceans and the sun's radiation, it has an impact on our planet's living systems, affecting everything from weather and...
Soot may be half the problem when it comes to cookstoves(图)
Soot half problem comes cookstoves
2020/4/26
The telltale signature of a cookstove, commonly used to prepare food or provide heat by burning wood, charcoal, animal dung or crop residue, is the thick, sooty smoke that rises from the flames. Its r...
气候科学研究遭遇“疫情风暴”(图)
气候科学 疫情风暴 气象数据量
2020/4/17
“如果没有疫情,我现在应该在海上了。”美国俄勒冈州立大学的埃德·德维尔领导的小组每年都会由俄勒冈州和华盛顿海岸出海,翻新和清洁100多个精密传感器。这些传感器是每年耗资4400万美元的“海洋观测计划”科学网络的一部分。但现在,他只能和很多科学家一样,眼睁睁看着珍贵的数据流失,对于仪器性能下降也束手无策。英国《自然》杂志网站在4月13日的报道中指出,随着气候和生态监测项目因为新冠肺炎疫情偃旗息鼓,气...