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Black-Box Language Extension of Non-Interactive Zero-Knowledge Arguments
NIZK USS-NIZK black-box construction
2019/6/13
Highly efficient non-interactive zero-knowledge arguments (NIZK) are often constructed for limited languages and it is not known how to extend them to cover wider classes of languages in general. In t...
Ledger Design Language: Towards Formal Reasoning and Implementation for Public Ledgers
public ledgers formal verification proverif
2018/5/11
Cryptocurrencies have popularized public ledgers, known colloquially as "blockchains". While the Bitcoin blockchain is relatively simple to reason about as, effectively, a hash chain, more complex pub...
An exception to mental simulation: No evidence for embodied odor language
Mental simulation Embodiment Memory Olfaction Audition
2018/3/5
Do we mentally simulate olfactory information? We investigated mental simulation of odors and sounds in two experiments. Participants retained a word while they smelled an odor or heard a sound, then ...
Binding language: Structuring sentences through precisely timed oscillatory mechanisms
alpha and beta oscillations EEG language syntactic binding
2018/3/5
Syntactic binding refers to combining words into larger structures. Using EEG, we investigated the neural processes involved in syntactic binding. Participants were auditorily presented two-word sente...
The evolution of musicality: What can be learned from language evolution research?
Language music natural phenomena cross-pollination method
2018/3/5
Language and music share many commonalities, both as natural phenomena and as subjects of intellectual inquiry. Rather than exhaustively reviewing these connections, we focus on potential cross-pollin...
Deep phenotyping of speech and language skills in individuals with 16p11.2 deletion
High penetration children speech apraxia prevalence oral exercise
2018/3/5
Advance online publication. doi:10.1038/s41431-018-0102-x.
Recurrent deletions of a ~600-kb region of 16p11.2 have been associated with a highly penetrant form of childhood apraxia of speech (CAS). Y...
Individual differences in language acquisition and processing
Humans linguistics psycholinguistics speakers architectural language
2018/3/5
Humans differ in innumerable ways, with considerable variation observable at every level of description, from the molecular to the social. Traditionally, linguistic and psycholinguistic theory has dow...
Commentary: Broca Pars Triangularis Constitutes a “Hub” of the Language-Control Network during Simultaneous Language Translation
simultaneous interpreting language control pars triangularis supplementary motor area (SMA), individual differences
2018/3/5
A commentary on Broca Pars Triangularis Constitutes a “Hub” of the Language-Control Network during Simultaneous Language Translation by Elmer, S. (2016). Front. Hum. Neurosci. 10:491. doi: 10.3389/fnh...
Native language status of the listener modulates the neural integration of speech and iconic gestures in clear and adverse listening conditions
Neural integration of trademark Gestures The speech The audience Neuronal integration voice
2018/3/5
Native listeners neurally integrate iconic gestures with speech, which can enhance degraded speech comprehension. However, it is unknown how non-native listeners neurally integrate speech and gestures...
Redrawing the margins of language: lessons from research on ideophones
ideophones iconicity linguistic theory language ideology
2018/3/5
Ideophones (also known as expressives or mimetics, and including onomatopoeia) have been systematically studied in linguistics since the 1850s, when they were first described as a lexical class of viv...
Neanderthal language revisited: Not only us
Ancient languages DE degrees levinson human evolution the genetic data
2018/3/5
Here we re-evaluate our 2013 paper on the antiquity of language (Dediu and Levinson, 2013) in the light of a surge of new information on human evolution in the last half million years. Although new ge...
Ancient DNA and language evolution: a special section
Genome human language the ancient DNA
2018/3/5
About a year or so ago, prompted by what seemed (and still does) to be a flood of new methods and findings stemming from the extraction, analysis and interpretation of more and more ancient genomes, b...
The effect of language and spatial information on the perception of time in Mandarin and English speakers
bilinguals English Mandarin space time
2019/10/10
Existing studies suggest that English speakers conceptualize time on both the sagittal and transverse axes (Casasanto & Jasmin, 2012), whereas Mandarin speakers conceptualize time on both the sagittal...
Valency Adjusting Strategies in Raga,a language of Vanuatu
Valency Adjusting Strategies Raga language Vanuatu
2019/10/10
Languages have various ways of adjusting valency by either, increasing, decreasing or simply rearranging the syntactic valence of clauses. This paper focuses on the various valency adjusting strategie...