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CITY-LEVEL ADULT STROKE PREVALENCE IN RELATION TO REMOTE SENSING DERIVED PM2.5 ADJUSTING FOR UNHEALTHY BEHAVIORS AND MEDICAL RISK FACTORS
PM2.5 stroke remote sensing health effect air pollution
2018/5/14
This research explores the use of PM2.5 gird derived from remote sensing for assessing the effect of long-term exposure to PM2.5 (ambient air pollution of particulate matter with an aerodynamic diamet...
A general audiovisual temporal processing deficit in adult readers with dyslexia
MMN grapheme–phoneme conversions
2017/8/28
Purpose: Because reading is an audiovisual process, reading impairment may reflect an audiovisual processing deficit. The aim of the present study was to test the existence and scope of such a deficit...
Differences in genetic and environmental variation in adult BMI by sex, age, time period, and region: an individual-based pooled analysis of 40 twin cohorts
BMI adults genetics twins international comparisons
2018/11/15
Background: Genes and the environment contribute to variation in adult body mass index [BMI (in kg/m2)], but factors modifying these variance components are poorly understood.
Adult height, dietary patterns, and healthy aging
adult height healthy aging lifestyle dietary pattern fruit and vegetables
2018/11/15
Background: Adult height has shown directionally diverse associations with several age-related disorders, including cardiovascular disease, cancer, decline in cognitive function, and mortality.
The positive impact of general vitamin D food fortification policy on vitamin D status in a representative adult Finnish population: evidence from an 11-y follow-up based on standardized 25-hydroxyvitamin D data
25-hydroxyvitamin D general fortification standardization vitamin D population survey
2018/11/14
Background: A systematic vitamin D fortification of fluid milk products and fat spreads was started in 2003 in Finland to improve vitamin D status.
Combined Exercise Training Improves Glycemic Control in Adult with Cystic Fibrosis
CYSTIC FIBROSIS–RELATED DIABETES TRAINING GLUCOSE TOLERANCE DYSGLYCEMIA
2018/4/24
Purpose Glucose abnormality and diabetes are the most common comorbidities in cystic fibrosis (CF). Combined (aerobic and resistance) exercise program in type 2 patients with diabetes demonstrated an ...
Analytical ingredient content and variability of adult multivitamin/mineral products: national estimates for the Dietary Supplement Ingredient Database
dietary supplement reference material multivitamins sampling plan,
2018/11/13
Background: Multivitamin/mineral products (MVMs) are the dietary supplements most commonly used by US adults. During manufacturing, some ingredients are added in amounts exceeding the label claims to ...
Mother–adult offspring resemblance in dietary intake: a community-based cohort study in Australia
diet food intake nutrients food group mother child family resemblance birth cohort
2018/11/12
Background: It has been widely recognized that parental dietary intake is an important and consistent factor influencing children’s food intake. However, there are conflicting results with regard to t...
Short-term supplementation with dietary fructooligosaccharide and dietary mannitol elevated the absorption of calcium and magnesium in adult rats
mannitol FOS Ca
2016/7/6
The effects of dietary fructooligosaccharide (FOS) and dietary mannitol on the absorption of Ca and Mg in a short term feeding trial were studied. Adult Wistar rats were divided into three groups and ...
Daily requirement for and splanchnic uptake of leucine in healthy adult Indians
amino acid balance splanchnic uptake India
2016/6/14
The 1985 FAO/WHO/UNU requirement for leucine
is too low according to tracer-derived estimates of leucine oxidation
and balance in adults from developed regions.
Specific and nonspecific immune responses to fasting and refeeding differ in healthy young adult and elderly persons
Aging lymphocyte subsets neutrophil
2016/6/14
Undernutrition is a main cause of immunodeficiency.
Many confounding factors limit the interpretation of
immune function in hospitalized elderly patients.
Family social class, maternal body mass index, childhood body mass index, and age at menarche as predictors of adult obesity
Body mass index BMI obesity
2016/6/14
Obesity is an increasingly prevalent nutritional
disorder throughout the world and is a risk factor for many
chronic diseases. The prevalence of obesity increases with age.
Serum retinyl esters are not associated with biochemical markers of liver dysfunction in adult participants in the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III), 1988–1994
Retinyl esters hypervitaminosis A liver function
2016/6/13
Serum retinyl ester concentrations are elevated in
hypervitaminosis A. It was suggested that retinyl esters > 10% of
total serum vitamin A indicate potential hypervitaminosis, but
this cutoff was d...
Lysine requirements of healthy adult Indian subjects, measured by an indicator amino acid balance technique
Indian men lysine requirement amino acid oxidation
2016/6/13
In an earlier study, using a modification of the indicator
amino acid oxidation approach, we concluded that the 1985
FAO/WHO/UNU–proposed lysine requirement of 12 mg·kg1 ·d1
is likely inadequate to...
Diminished and erratic absorption of ergocalciferol in adult cystic fibrosis patients
Vitamin D cystic fibrosis malabsorption
2016/6/13
Osteoporosis diminishes the quality of life in
adults with cystic fibrosis (CF). Vitamin D deficiency resulting
from malabsorption may be a factor in the etiology of low bone
mineral density (BMD) ...