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Secure Two-Party Computation with Fairness -- A Necessary Design Principle
secure computation fairness definitions of security
2017/9/28
Protocols for secure two-party computation enable a pair of mutually distrustful parties to carry out a joint computation of their private inputs without revealing anything but the output. One importa...
Comment on Ashtekar:Generalization of Wigner's Principle
T-violation time physics quantum theory symmetry time reversal
2016/6/15
Ashtekar (2013) has illustrated that two of the available roads to testing for time asymmetry can be generalized beyond the structure of quantum theory, to much more general formulations of mechanics....
One finds, even in texts by distinguished physicists, diverse enunciations of the correspondence principle. Typical is that quantum mechanics should agree with classical mechanics in some appropriate ...
Can Bayesian agents always be rational?A principled analysis of consistency of an Abstract Principal Principle
Bayesianism Principal Principle interpretation of probability
2016/6/15
The paper takes the Abstract Principal Principle to be a norm demanding that subjective degrees of belief of a Bayesian agent be equal to the objective probabilities once the agent has conditionalized...
On the Galoisian Structure of Heisenberg Indeterminacy Principle
Galois-Grothendieck Theory Quantum mechanics Heisenberg Indeterminacy Principle, Symmetries/Invariants
2016/6/15
We revisit Heisenberg indeterminacy principle in the light of the Galois-Grothendieck theory for the case of finite abelian Galois extensions. In this restricted framework, the Galois-Grothendieck dua...
Formal statement of the special principle of relativity
relativity principle covariance operational
2016/6/13
While there is a longstanding discussion about the interpretation of the extended, general principle of relativity, there seems to be a consensus that the special principle of relativity is absolutely...
Model Verification and the Likelihood Principle
Model verification Mis-specification testing Hypothesis testing Likelihood principle Sufficiency principle Evidence
2016/6/13
The likelihood principle (LP) is typically understood as a constraint on any measure of evidence arising from a statistical experiment. It is not sufficiently often noted, however, that the LP assumes...
Is Howard's separability principle a sufficient condition for outcome independence?
Bell inequalities Howard separability
2016/6/12
In order to motivate his claim that the violation of the Bell inequalities forces us into a certain kind of holism, Howard (1985,1989,1992) develops a formal equivalence proof supposed to ground the s...
Einstein,the reality of space,and the action-reaction principle
Einstein action-reaction spacetime Schlick Mach
2016/6/12
Einstein regarded as one of the triumphs of his 1915 theory of gravity - the general theory of relativity - that it vindicated the action-reaction principle, while Newtonian mechanics as well as his 1...
Absolute Simultaneity and the Principle of Stable Causality
Presentism special relativity philosophy of time relativity of simultaneity
2016/5/31
Einsteins relativity of simultaneity had a deep impact on the pilosophy of time. A first conclusion is that there is no such thing as absolute time.Furthermore according to relativity of simultaneity ...
Proving the Principle:Taking Geodesic Dynamics too Seriously in Einstein's Theory
geodesic principle universality law of motion idealization approximation Einstein general relativity dynamical law phase transitions distributions
2016/5/31
In this paper I critically review the long history of attempts to formulate and derive the geodesic principle, which claims that massive bodies follow geodesic paths in general relativity theory. I ar...
Probabilistic and Geometric Languages in the Context of the Principle of Least Action
minimal principles Hamilton's principle path integral interpretation quantum mechanics probability causality
2016/5/31
This paper explores the issue of the unification of three languages of physics, the geometric language of forces, geometric language of fields or 4-dimensional space-time, and probabilistic language o...
I point out a simple sense in which the standard formulation of Curie's principle is false, when the symmetry transformation it describes is time reversal.
Stem cells are defined by capacities for both self-renewal and differentiation. Many different entities satisfy this working definition. Explicating the stem cell concept reveals it to be relational a...
The puzzle of the unmarked clock and the new rational reflection principle
reflection principle externalism christensen williamson luminosity rationality epistemic modesty bayesianism
2016/5/30
The puzzle of the unmarked clock and the new rational reflection principle.