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Trends in racial/ethnic and income disparities in foods and beverages consumed and purchased from stores among US households with children, 2000–2013
calories purchased children disparities energy intake socio-economic
2018/12/14
Background: It is unclear whether racial/ethnic and income differences in foods and beverages obtained from stores contribute to disparities in caloric intake over time.
Leaving Boys Behind:Gender Disparities in High Academic Achievement
Leaving Boys Behind Gender Disparities High Academic Achievement
2016/3/3
Using data from the “Monitoring the Future” surveys, this paper shows that from the 1980s to the 2000s, the mode of girls’ high school GPA distribution has shifted from “B” to “A,” essentially “leavin...
DISPARITIES IN CANCER OUTCOMES IN REGIONAL AND RURAL AUSTRALIA
cancer In rural areas Australia
2015/3/25
Cancer in Australia is largely a positive story. Despite increased incidence rates, which reflect an ageing population,
the corresponding falling age-adjusted death rates and better survival suggest ...
RACIAL DISPARITIES IN SELF REPORTED HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE UTILIZATION. DOES PRIMARY CARE MATTER?
Health disparity Cultural competence Health care and Social Work
2015/1/12
A significant body of literature has accumulated in the last decade that provides evidence of the growing health care disparities among racial and ethnic groups in the United States. The literature su...
Educational Disparities in Rates of Smoking Among Diabetic Adults: The Translating Research Into Action for Diabetes Study
diabetes managed care programs educational attainment smoking
2014/12/11
Objectives. We assessed educational disparities in smoking rates among adults with diabetes in managed care settings. Methods. We used a cross-sectional, survey-based (2002–2003) observational study a...
Educational disparities in health behaviors among patients with diabetes: the Translating Research Into Action for Diabetes (TRIAD) Study
diabetes health behavior Socioeconomic Factors educational attainment
2014/12/11
Background Our understanding of social disparities in diabetes-related health behaviors is incomplete. The purpose of this study was to determine if having less education is associated with poorer dia...
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Diabetes Complications in the Northeastern United States: The Role of Socioeconomic Status
minority health disparities diabetes complications socioeconomic status
2014/12/11
The role of socioeconomic status (SES) in explaining racial/ethnic disparities in diabetes remains unclear. We investigated disparities in self-reported diabetes complications, and the role of macro (...
Racial/ethnic disparities in access to physician care and medications among US stroke survivors
racial/ethnic differences physician care recovery
2014/11/26
Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic blacks have higher stroke recurrence rates and lower rates of secondary stroke prevention than non-Hispanic whites. As a potential explanation for this disparity, we...
Postdischarge quality of care: Do age disparities exist among Department of Veterans Affairs ischemic stroke patients?
postdischarge care quality of healthcare stroke medical record review
2014/11/26
This study examined whether age disparities existed across postdischarge quality indicators (QIs) for veterans with ischemic stroke who received care at Department of
Veterans Affairs medical centers...
Assimilation and emerging health disparities among new generations of U.S. children
ew generations of U.S. children Assimilation
2014/11/20
This article shows that the prevalence of four common child health conditions increases
across generations (from first-generation immigrant children to second-generation U.S.-
born children of immi...
Noncognitive Skills and the Gender Disparities in Test Scores and Teacher Assessments: Evidence from Primary School
Noncognitive Skills Gender Disparities Test Scores Teacher Assessments Evidence Primary School
2016/3/9
Using data from the 1998–99 ECLS-K cohort, we show that the grades awarded by teachers are not aligned with test scores. Girls in every racial category outperform boys on reading tests, while boys sco...
Spatial Disparities in Hospital Performance
spatial health disparities economic geography stratified duration model
2012/10/19
Using a French exhaustive dataset, this paper studies the determinants of regional disparities
in mortality for patients admitted to hospitals for a heart attack. These disparities are large,
with a...
Clinical Cultural Competency and Knowledge of Health Disparities Among Pharmacy Students
cultural competence health disparities student pharmacist curriculum
2018/6/6
Objective. To evaluate the level of competency and knowledge about health disparities among third-year doctor of pharmacy (PharmD) students at 2 Florida public colleges of pharmacy and to explore the ...
Producer price disparities in the EU agriculture: divergence or convergence?
convergence EU agriculture producer prices integration agricultural markets
2014/2/24
The issue of price disparities in the EU commodity markets has given rise to a fair amount of empirical and theoretical research. Price convergence studies were generally on the aggregate level, and i...
Disparities in the utilisation of production factors in the agriculture of Slovakia and of the European Union
competitiveness production factors cost management benchmarking
2014/2/24
The paper deals with the place of Slovak agriculture in the European Union and with the implementation of the strategy of the competitiveness growth of Slovak agrarian producers. The paper compares th...