搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“知识库 evolutionary”相关记录176条 . 查询时间(0.093 秒)
All Traits Are Functional: An Evolutionary Viewpoint
ecosystem function fitness functional trait integrated phenotype phenotypic trait selective coefficient
2023/12/5
There is increasing confusion regarding the term ‘functional trait’ and its links with ecosystem functioning. Functional traits are defined as traits that affect individual fitness. I use an evolution...
Distinguishing ecological from evolutionary approaches to transposable elements
transposable elements ecology evolution multivariate analysis philosophy of science
2016/6/14
Considerable variation exists not only in the kinds of transposable elements (TEs) occurring within the genomes of different species, but also in their abundance and distribution. Noting a similarity ...
Evolutionary Epistemology:Random Change in Science
evolutionary epistemology serendipity history of internal symmetries in particle physics
2016/6/14
cientific thought is generally characterized as methodical and rational. I would like to present here an opposing view which treats science as a non-systematic activity, where serendipity, tinkering a...
An Evolutionary View of Science:Imitation and Memetics
evolution imitation memetics opportunism serendipity
2016/6/14
Scientific thought is characterized in general as methodical and rational. I would like to present here an opposing view which treats science as a non-systematic activity, where serendipity, tinkering...
Lateral and vertical transfer in biology,linguistics and anthropology-An account of widely neglected ideas in the formation of evolutionary theories
unilinear transmission of cultural and biological replicators phylogenetic images of descent tree of life and the tree of languages metaphors 'antidotes' to evolution lateral and vertical transfer in biology linguistics and the history of sciences networks and reticulations Sprachbund mixed languages endosymbiosis cultural diffusion anti-evolutionism evolutionary epistemiology
2016/6/14
Models of biological and cultural evolution that developed from the 19th century onward are characterized by two main features:(1)They were mostly centered on the unilinear transmission of cultural an...
Practice-oriented controversies and borrowed epistemic credibility in current evolutionary biology:phylogeography as a case study
evolutionary biology scientific practice scientific controversy phylogeography epistemic credibility coalescent population genetic and phylogenetic modeling
2016/6/12
Although there is increasing recognition that theory and practice in science are intimately intertwined, philosophy of science perspectives on scientific controversies have been historically focused o...
Deep Conventionalism about Evolutionary Groups
evolutionary group species population clade species cohesion conventionalism pluralism objectivity realism natural kinds science and values
2016/5/27
We argue for a new conventionalism about many kinds of evolutionary groups, including clades, cohesive units, and populations. This rejects a consensus, which says that given any one of the many legit...
Time and Fitness in Evolutionary Transitions in Individuality
Evolutionary transitions in individuality Okasha,Michod,MLS1 MLS2 species selection
2016/5/27
It is striking that the concept of fitness although fundamental in evolutionary theory, still remains ambiguous. I argue here that time, although usually neglected, is an important parameter in regard...
Exaptation in human evolution:how to test adaptive vs exaptive evolutionary hypotheses
Exaptation Pre-adaptation Spandrels Adaptationism Extended taxonomy of fitness Operationality
2016/1/26
Palaeontologists, Stephen J. Gould and Elisabeth Vrba, introduced the term “ex-aptation” with the aim of improving and enlarging the scientific language available to researchers studying the evolution...
In addition to altering global ecology, technology and human population growth also
affect evolutionary trajectories, dramatically accelerating evolutionary change in
other species, especially in co...
Evolutionary Diversification of Multigene Families: Allelic Selection of Toxins in Predatory Cone Snails
Multigene Families Predatory Cone Snails
2015/12/17
In order to investigate the evolution of conotoxin multigene families among two closely related vermivorous Conus
species, we sequenced 104 four-loop conotoxin mRNAs from two individuals of Conus ebr...
A GIS-BASED MODEL FOR POST-EARTHQUAKE PERSONALIZED ROUTE PLANNING USING THE INTEGRATION OF EVOLUTIONARY ALGORITHM AND OWA
GIS Route Planning Genetic Algorithm Ordered Weighted Averaging Earthquake
2016/1/15
Being one of the natural disasters, earthquake can seriously damage buildings, urban facilities and cause road blockage. Post-earthquake route planning is problem that has been addressed in frequent r...
The role of genes in understanding the evolutionary ecology of reef building corals
Coral Genetics FST Acropora
2015/12/11
A key tool in evolutionary ecology is information about the temporal dynamics
of species over time. Paleontology has long been the major source of this information,
however, a very different source ...
Evolutionary dynamics of a system with periodic coefficients
Replicator equation Parametric excitation Evolutionary dynamics
2015/8/27
We investigate a problem in evolutionary game theory based on replicator equations with periodic coefficients. This approach toevolution combines classical game theory withdiffer-ential equations. The...
Nonlinear parametric excitation of an evolutionary dynamical system
Evolutionary dynamics parametric excitation multiple scale perturbation method
2015/8/27
Nonlinear parametric excitation refers to the nonlinear analysis of a system of ordinary differential equations with periodic coefficients. In contrast to linear parametric excitation, which offers de...