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基因转录是中心法则的关键环节,以DNA为模板产生RNA用于蛋白质合成。从简单多细胞生物到人,转录水平的调控是基因差异性表达的关键,决定了个体的生长、发育和衰老等几乎所有生命活动。发生在基因启动子区的转录起始过程是基因表达调控的核心,受到来自染色质结构、染色质重塑、组蛋白和DNA的表观遗传修饰以及增强子区转录因子和转录共激活因子(如Mediator)的招募等多重因素的调控,细胞在这些复杂且精密的调控...
Bovine mastitis is a widespread disease of the mammary gland, highly contributing to the increase in veterinary costs in dairy industry. In the present study, the genetic polymorphism within bovine L-...
This dissertation examines the molecular mechanisms regulating Rac2 gene expression during cell differentiation and identification of a minimal cis-element required for the induction of Rac2 gene expr...
In response to different environmental stresses, phosphorylation of eukaryotic initiation factor-2 (eIF2) rapidly reduces protein synthesis, which lowers energy expenditure and facilitates reprogrammi...
Disruptions of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) cause perturbations in protein folding and result in a cellular condition known as ER stress. ER stress and the accumulation of unfolded protein activate ...
Human society has benefited greatly from plant secondary metabolites, often utilizing a variety of compounds as dyes, food additives, and drugs. In particular, pharmaceutical development has benefited...
It is widely accepted that activating mutations of genes encoding the Notch family of transmembrane receptors, specifically Notch1, are associated with oncogenic transformation. Previous data from our...
The secreted Hedgehog (Hh) molecule acts as a morphogen, mitogen, and cell survival factor during embryogenesis and during later growth and tissue homeostasis periods in vertebrates. Hh plays these di...
Removal of protein activity by genetic mutation or pharmacological inhibition has been used extensively to understand the normal function of a protein. However, null mutations eliminate gene function ...
Transcription factors (TFs) are key regulators of gene expression. Based on the classical scenario in which the TF search process switches between one-dimensional motion along the DNA molecule and fre...

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