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Abstract: Two books, the "De Architectura" by Vitruvius and the "Naturalis Historia" by Pliny the Elder, give us a portrait of the Materials Science, that is, the knowledge of materials, in Rome at th...
Big Science and the LHC
Big Science LHC
2011/9/1
The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) [1], the particle accelerator operating at the European laboratory CERN near Geneva, has already achieved remarkable results. On 30 March 2010 for the first time proton...
Modelling Complexity: the case of Climate Science
Uncertainty, Probability, Climate Models, Climate Change, Climate Variability, Spatial scales, Time scales, Chaos, Numerical Methods, Irreversibility, Entropy Production, Energy Balance
2011/8/30
We briefly review some of the scientific challenges and epistemological issues related to climate science. We discuss the formulation and testing of theories and numerical models, which, given the pre...
Graphene: from materials science to particle physics
Graphene materials science particle physics
2011/1/6
Since its discovery in 2004, graphene, a two-dimensional hexagonal carbon allotrope, has generated great interest and spurred research activity from materials science to particle physics and vice vers...
Graphene: from materials science to particle physics
Graphene materials science particle physics
2011/1/13
Since its discovery in 2004, graphene, a two-dimensional hexagonal carbon allotrope, has generated great interest and spurred research activity from materials science to particle physics and vice vers...
Power-law Distributions in Information Science - Making the Case for Logarithmic Binning
Power-law Distributions Information Science Logarithmic Binning
2010/11/16
We suggest partial logarithmic binning as the method of choice for uncovering the nature of many distributions encountered in information science (IS). Logarithmic binning retrieves information and t...
Quasi-probability representations of quantum theory with applications to quantum information science
Quasi-probability representations quantum theory applications quantum information science
2010/11/5
This article comprises a review of both the quasi-probability representations of infinite-dimensional quantum theory (including the Wigner function) and the more recently defined quasi-probability rep...
Topical Papers on Quantum Optics and Quantum Information Science
Quantum Optics Quantum Information Science
2009/6/12
Topical Papers on Quantum Optics and Quantum Information Science.